Temple Architecture
Gupta period marks the beginning of Indian temple architecture. They wrote manuals on how to form temples. There are five main types; Square building with flat roof shallow pillared porch; as Kankali Devi temple at Tigawa and the Vishnu Varaha temples at Eran. The nucleus of a temple – the sanctum or cella (garbhagriha) – with a single entrance and a porch (Mandapa) appears for the first time here. An elaboration of the first type with the addition of an ambulatory (pradakshina) around the sanctum sometimes a second storey; examples the Shiva temple at Bhumara(M.P.) and the ladkhan at Aihole. Another noteworthy example is Pārbati temple at Nachna Kuthara (M.P.). The square temple with a low and squat tower (shikhara) above; pillared approach, a high platform at the base; notable examples are the Dasavatara temple (Deogarh Jhansi) and the brick temple at Bhitargaon Kanpur. The most unique achievement of this stage was "Curvilinear tower" i.e. "Shikhara". ...
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